A Few Sources of
POW- MIA Information
Summary. I often receive e-mail from folks seeking information
on missing men or on current operations. This article is a listing of sources of
information that should prove helpful.
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO)
The DPMO mission includes two elements:
- Exercise policy, control and oversight of the process for investigation and recovery
related to missing persons, including search, rescue, evasion, and escape.
- Coordinate for the DoD with other departments and agencies of the US Government all
matters concerning missing persons.
The DPMO Web Site
I recommend that you visit the DPMO web site at http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo
. You will find a lot of valuable information there.
- Announcements of search, excavation, and investigation operations in SEAsia, Korea, and
elsewhere in the world, including results of each operation.
- Announcements when identifications of remains are made.
- Listing of missing from SEAsia and from Korea. You can download these lists; they
require Adobe Acrobat Reader and the DPMO site has a link where you can download Acrobat
if you do not have it. These lists contain a built-in search function so you can
search for name(s), dates, and other data.
- Articles of special activities, special research projects, and the like.
- The schedule for the DPMO family briefings for a year in advance.
POW/MIA Accounting Booklet
DPMO publishes a very good booklet titled POW/MIA Accounting - 1999.
I recommend that interested folks get a copy by writing to DPMO at:
Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office
2400 Defense Pentagon
Washington, DC 20301-2400
This publication is full of good information: what DPMO does; history of the MIA
issues in SEAsia, Korea, Cold War, and WW II; description of the mtDNA identification
process; and, all sorts of other material.
Information About a Missing Man
The McCain Bill
In December 1991, Congress enacted 50 USC 435, known as Public Law 102-190, commonly
referred to as The McCain Bill. The statute requires that the Secretary of Defense
place "in a library-like setting" all information relating to the treatment,
location, or condition of US personnel who are unaccounted-for from the Vietnam War.
The Library of Congress is this "library-like setting."
Prior to releasing this information to the LOC, the DoD was required to contact the
next-of-kin of missing men to obtain their permission to release publicly this
information. In early 1992, letters were mailed to 2,266 primary
next of kin (PNOK); 1,893 responded. Of these: 366
declined to consent to release; 243 were located but failed to respond.
After considerable searching, 130 PNOK could not be located and
were assumed to have given their consent.
At the end of this process, information relating to the missing men was placed in the
LOC. Essentially, what was put in the LOC collection was the "case file"
of each missing man whose PNOK had given permission. Except for come material that
was redacted or withheld because of classification concerns, the full files are in the LOC
collection.
The McCain Bill has been amended twice.
- One amendment incorporated the Korean War and the Cold War unaccounted-for under similar
provisions except that the National Archives is the "library-like setting" for
those records.
- The second amendment established a 90-day period to gain permission from the PNOK of
Korean or Cold War missing. (The 90-day period applies only to Korean and cold War
missing.)
Obtaining Information From the Library of Congress
Anyone who wishes to have copies of the information on a missing man (or missing me)
from the LOC, the process is this:
- Visit the Library of Congress Vietnam War POW/MIA web site at: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pow/powhome.html
- On that site you will find a search engine that allows you to search for missing men and
other data.
- The search results will contain a reference to a microfilm roll and the location (frame
) on that roll.
- Note the references that you want.
- Visit a local library and ask that they obtain from the LOC the microfilm. When it
arrives, you can then view it on the local library's microfilm reader and make hard
copies. The microfilm will be returned to the LOC.
- Alternatively, you can write to Library of Congress; Photoduplication
Service; Washington, DC 20540-4570. For a fee, they will duplicate the pages
that you want.
National Archives
I have never visited the National Archives site at http://www.nara.gov/nara.nail.html
but I believe that they have some documents, photographs, maps, and the like available in
digital form.
The Military Services
Each military service maintains a casualty operations branch that is responsible for
all casualty matters, including information on prisoners and missing. I will not
post here the addresses or phone numbers of those organizations because they are
responsible not only for historical information, but also for current casualty operations.
That is, if a service member is killed or injured in an accident, or falls ill,
these offices are responsible for notifying families. Because of their work loads,
they need to deal only with families.
If you want to find out information about a missing man, I recommend that you:
- Search the LOC database and get information from them.
- Contact the Public Affairs office of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps.
- Write to DPMO.
Please DO NOT write to your Congressional Representative or Senator. They will
simply forward the letter to the Pentagon and the same folks who would have answered you
directly will answer through the Congressional office.
I hope that this information has been of some assistance to you. Thank you for your
concern.
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