The National Alliance
and their
"Inside Source"
This article will be mainly of
interest to those involved with or otherwise close
to the issue of Americans missing in SEAsia.
This is what's going on:
-
The National Alliance of
Families is a small, powerless splinter group
with 40-50 members, most of whom are not
family members of missing men.
-
The Alliance publishes an
occasional newsletter titled Bits 'N' Pieces;
they post it on their website.
-
Beginning in the early summer of
2004, the newsletter starting carrying comments
that allegedly came from and "inside source"
inside DPMO.
-
The 11 September issue of the
newsletter contained a long note, allegedly from
the "inside source." Read it below.
-
I know the source: Daniel Warren
Gray, Major, US Army (Retired). Warren was
center on the University of Georgia national
champion football team when Fran Tarkenton was
quarterback (1960 - ?).
Warren was chief analyst for Laos
when I was chief of the DIA Special Office for
Prisoners and Missing. I asked a lot of
Warren and he delivered every time. He never
failed me -- until now. Assuming that what
the Alliance reproduced are Warren's words,
something has seriously clouded his judgment.
Warren's comments as quoted in the newsletter are
wrong, misleading, and dissembling.
Reproduced below is the Alliance
11 September newsletter with my comments inserted;
the text
highlighted in yellow and the [
bracketed text in red
] are my comments. The rest is copied
directly from the Alliance website.
This is sad. I am concerned
that, in a few months, Warren will realize what he
has done and realize that he has been used by
people with no morals, no ethics, and no concern
for anyone else. They will toss him aside
once they are finished with him.
http://www.nationalalliance.org/bits/naf2004/040911.htm
BITS 'N' PIECES
THE NEWSLETTER OF
THE
NATIONAL ALLIANCE
OF FAMILIES
FOR THE RETURN OF
AMERICA'S MISSING SERVICEMEN
+ WORLD WAR II +
KOREA + COLD WAR + VIETNAM + GULF WAR +
DOLORES ALFOND - National Chairperson
(dolores@nationalalliance.org)
425-881-1499
LYNN O'SHEA - Director of Research
(lynn@nationalalliance.org)
718-846-4350
Visit the National Alliance Of Families Home Page
August 6, 2004
Earlier this year
a long time government employee [read:
Daniel "Warren" Gray] involved with the
POW/MIA issue
resigned [actually,
retired at age of about 65], leaving behind
a very interesting good-bye note to the “few good
people left in DPMO.”
One of those “few
good people” [probably
a false statement intended to mislead DPMO
officials; most likely Warren forwarded the
good-bye note directly or through a person who
agreed to act as a cut-out] forwarded the
note to the National Alliance of Families, and
suggested we contact the notes author.
We initiated email correspondence and met with
this individual twice, once in May and once in
June. Our email correspondence continues.
Following in the footsteps of Col. Millard Peck,
Dr. Timothy Castle and others, our source has
provided a laundry list of DPMO failures. His
good-bye note and subsequent correspondence with
the National Alliance of Families is a stinging
criticism and confirms what we’ve know all along.
DPMO is a failure, whose mission is to block any
active and thorough investigation on our missing
Servicemen. Their job is to distort, mislead and
dismiss any information that would question a
policy decided decades ago.!
Among the deficiencies
cited in our sources “good-bye” note:
“Failure of this organization to respond to a
report of live Americans in SEA;”
“Military personnel in DPMO have effectively
been “reorganized” out of this military issue”
“The 185 Report”
“POWs moved from Laos to Vietnam”
“The Schederov report about Hrdlicka”
“Lao retention of a file cabinet containing POW
information that we never requested”
“To approach Lao doctors who worked previously
with American POWs in NE Laos”
“DPMO attitude towards Stony Beach”
While some may be familiar with the items touched
on in this list, having an insiders perspective on
both the information and how it was handled is
extremely valuable. (Note: All information current
as of May 2004.)
Based on this laundry list, we asked this
individual to expand his comments and here is what
we got.
[Begin] Source: DPMO has not received
credible live sighting reporting that would have
justified in-country investigations, although it
claims that live sighting investigations are one
of its priorities. [Ignores
mountains of data collected during the war,
decades of postwar collection from thousands of
refugees from
Southeast Asia, and more than 15 years of
in-country investigations by American experts.
Any objective analysis of the evidence can only
conclude that there can be no reasonable doubt
that all surviving POWs were released during
Operation Homecoming in 1973.]
There are a number of reasons for the lack of
reporting: there is no active effort in
Thailand or anywhere else in Southeast Asia to
gather live sighting information. The Stony
Beach team that led that effort for years was
moved from Thailand to Hawaii to be co-located
with the Joint Task Force-Full Accounting (JTFFA),
now JPAC, so none of the refugees in Southeast
Asia are being pursued for sighting information.
The situation could have been corrected had
DPMO issued collection requirements to pursue the
information, but it has not; as a matter of fact,
DPMO has pretty much refused to use Stony Beach
for any intelligence collection purposes, and that
is based upon the attitude of a few supervisors in
the organization. Analysts that have tried to
issue collection requirements have been rebuffed
by the collection representative to the extent
that no active collection program is in being.
During the past several years, when Stony Beach
personnel approached DPMO and asked for collection
requirements, the DPMO response was, “if you want
collection requirements, write them yourself.” [Irrelevant
carping by folks who are not willing to accept the
fact that we did not leave any POWs behind. See
preceding comment.]
Source: Besides the Defense Intelligence
Agency (DIA), there are no other collection
gathering agencies involved in the POW issue. CIA
monitors the situation relative to DIA and would
provide support if requested, but CIA informed DIA
years ago (namely to BG Shufelt, DepDir) that DIA
alone had the lead in the POW issue; this was also
true relative any and all intelligence operations
conducted by DIA in Southeast Asia (SEA). CIA also
informed Bob Sheetz in the early 1990's that Laos
and the other countries in SEA were not a
priority. The only agency that might have
encountered live sighting reports would have been
JTF-FA during its field operations, but it would
have deferred to DIA and Stony Beach for any
investigation. There simply have been no credible
live sighting reports for years, especially since
Stony Beach was taken out of the collection issue
by DPMO. [Not true.
Examples: I personally know of several instances
in which CIA officers surfaced leads, pursued
leads, or assisted DIA to pursue leads. On many
occasions DIA and DPMO linguist-analysts acted as
interpreters for CIA polygraph interviews of
persons offering live-sighting information. Also,
FBI was active in surfacing leads and assisting
DIA to follow up leads in the US. DIA and DPMO
linguist-analysts interviewed many live-sighting
sources jointly with FBI officers.]
Source: DPMO has no interest in using
Stony Beach
personnel for collection purposes, debriefings,
investigations or any other type activity,
and has shown that inclination time and again. [Not
true. See previous comment (Ignores mountains…).
Truth is that totality of evidence about the
live-sighting issue eventually dictated need for
changes to Stony Beach mission. Some members of
Stony Beach who are stuck in the past have
resisted these changes.]
In 2001, when the DIA POW/MIA Analytic Cell
proposed Stony Beach operations to pursue
information relative to Phou Pha Thi ( Alliance
Note: Phou Pha Thi is also known as Lima Site 85)
and other areas of high interest, DPMO stated it
was not interested, and would not issue the
collection requirements. It should be noted
that for years the J2 personnel in JTF-FA, stated
flatly they were not interested in using Stony
Beach, and claimed that Stony Beach was doing
nothing but checking up on JTF-FA, which was an
absolute lie. In the early to mid-1990's DPMO
leadership agreed with JTF-FA that Stony Beach
would not be tasked by DPMO for operations without
JTF-FA concurrence. By 1996, on-going
operations came to a halt when JTF-FA refused to
allow DPMO to further task Stony Beach personnel
to send willing sources into countries in SEA to
search for crash site, grave site and live
sighting information. [At
best, a dissemblance. Debriefings of survivors of
the attack on the TACAN/TSQ site on Phou Pha Thi
in 1968, several on site investigations by
American MIA teams, extensive surveys by STONY
BEACH of residents and military and civil
officials in the area surrounding Phou Pha Thi,
interview of several PAVN veterans of the 1968
attack, disovery of references to the attack in
official PAVN histories, and the recovery of
remains on the cliff below the site in 2003, leave
no reasonable doubt that all 11 men lost at Phou
Pha Thi were killed in action during the March
1968 attack on the TACAN/TSQ site.]
The JTF-FA bias towards Stony Beach has continued
to this day since the Stony Beach personnel in
Hawaii are relegated to conducting only Last Known
Alive (LKA) investigations of the few remaining
LKA cases. DPMO has been fully supportive of
JTF -FA (now JPAC) limiting the
professional interrogators and debriefers within
Stony Beach to a few LKA investigations, and has
made no effort to review, examine or expand the
Stony Beach mission. Are the Stony Beach
personnel being squeezed out of course they are.
At this point in time, when the few LKA cases have
been investigated, and without DPMO support, they
will effectively be without a mission. (Alliance
Note: We have an unconfirmed report that there
were plans to move Stony Beach back to its base in
Thailand. We have not heard if the move has taken
place or not.) [More
carping that ignores reality. It matters not
where Stony Beach is located physically, nor
whether it operates independently or under the
JPAC, nor how dedicated, skilled, and hard working
its officers might be. Stony Beach cannot
discover information about that which does not and
never did exist. No matter how much extremist
POW/MIA activists might wish to believe otherwise,
the Communists released all surviving POWs during
Operation Homecoming in 1973.]
Source: In February 1993 during hearings
before Congressman Dornan's committee, Dana
Rohrabacher from California opined that it was his
opinion
that the Vietnamese kept about 200 American POWs
behind as bargaining chips. That may have
happened. [Nonsense.
No doubt Congressman Rohrabacher's opinion is
well-intentioned, but it is not supported by the
mountains of information we have collected over
the past 40 -- that's right, 40 -- years. No
matter how much extremist activists or a
well-intentioned but ill-informed Member of
Congress might wish to believe otherwise, Vietnam
did not keep any POWs behind after Operation
Homecoming in 1973.]
In November 1993 DPMO received a report that
American POWs had been held in SEA after
Homecoming, possibly as late as 1976, and that the
number was 185. An immediate effort was
made to go back to the original source to obtain
further information, without success. The
report was deemed to be so important and
possibly credible
that the collection representative was directed to
follow the situation and to conduct frequent
follow-ups which did not happen.
In January 1998 members of the Joint Commission
Support Directorate (JCSD) within DPMO decided to
investigate the report and asked the collection
representative for access. The collection
representative stated that she had no idea which
report they were talking about, therefore could
not furnish it.
Only after JCSD personnel threatened to demand
an Inspector General investigation into the loss
was the report “found.” Later in 1998 JCSD
did what it could with limited resources to
investigate the report; that was the last action
to check out the
possible credible information. Details of
the report have never been taken to any country
within SEA to demand an explanation,
perhaps because the implications of the report
were that the country in question could never have
been deemed to be cooperating in the POW issue if
the report was true. [Note
the parsing of words "possibly credible." It
reflects the JCSD's own doubts about the
credibility of the information in this report.
Warren and the Alliance also fail to inform their
readers that competent analysts made a detailed
examination of the information in the cited
report. No objective, knowledgeable and honest
analyst can fail to conclude that the
POW/MIA-related content of that report is a
fabrication -- in my opinion a transparent and
unsophisticated fabrication.]
The same collection representative that
received the report in 1993, that lost the
report in 1998 and who would have been
responsible for any follow-up since its receipt,
remains in place, and the report remains
unresolved. During the mid-l 990's a
Russian geologist was interviewed and reported
that he was told
in 1976 by Vietnamese counterparts that the
Vietnamese Government at that time was holding
live American POWs. [Hearsay.
With all the well-known shortcomings of hearsay
information. Fact is, there was follow-up action
and it failed to find any information that would
support the geologist's hearsay information. One
might recall that 70 American civilians either
chose to stay or became stranded in southern
Vietnam when the Communists seized power in April
1975. Several of these persons were held in
various prisons in southern and northern Vietnam.
The last of these personswere was not released
until September 1976. It is conceivable that the
Russian geologist's Vietnamese source was talking
about some of these American civilians and either
the Russian or his Vietnamese source mistook these
civilians for wartime POWs. Warren and extremist
activists do not want their audience to hear about
this possibility.]
Does this report substantiate the earlier
reporting? No one knows since neither
report has been investigated
further or
in-depth. [Not
true that these reports were not investigated.
How does one define "in-depth?" For the
extremists, any investigation that results in a
finding that does not support their agenda is not
"in-depth."]
Source: Schederov was a Russian journalist
who actively pursued the POW issue and wrote
extensively as to his findings. Sometime in the
late 1960's he was able to visit the caves in
Viengsay, Laos where he participated in a news
conference in which American POW David Hrdlicka
was presented by Sisana Sisane, Minister of
Information, to the reporters present. Hrdlicka
was captured in 1965; Schederov never stated
exactly when he was in the caves in Viengsay
- some
thought he was there in 1966; others thought he
was there in 1968 or 1969. Schederov was
brought to the attention of DPMO by Hrdlicka’s
wife, Carol, (Alliance Note: Once
again, a family member had to do the governments
work) who on her own initiative traveled to
Russia and was able to identify Schederov as a
source. Schederov died before he could be
interviewed on his sighting of David Hrdlicka in
Laos.
JCSD made an effort to obtain further Information
written by Schederov that might explain the
sighting or provide other POW Information, but
without success. Schederov’s information has
never been presented to the Lao Government for
explanation. In 1990 DIA/POW-MIA personnel
identified Sisana Sisane as a valuable source for
POW Information, but not until the late
1990's in the JTF-FA Oral History program was
Sisana Sisane finally identified as a possible
source for information on American POWs held in
Viengsay. He died before he could be
interviewed. JCSD was able to identify and
track down two of the Russians who accompanied
Schederov to Laos; one had a problem remembering
anything about the trip, while the other provided
detailed information that confirmed the visit. [Again,
carping about moot issues. No matter how much
Warren and extremist activists might protest, a
preponderance of information leaves no doubt that
the Lao and Vietnamese Communists governments
released all surviving POWs during Operation
Homecoming in 1973. The best we can hope to learn
from Russian journalists or Lao and Vietnamese
officials is the location of the graves of men who
did not return home.]
Source: In the 1960's several Lao
doctors provided medical care for the American
POWs held in the caves in Viengsay, Laos. One of
those doctors defected to China during the 1970's
and the U.S. side asked to interview him; he
reported treating a small number of Americans in
the caves but he was shown no pictures and did not
provide the names of any of the Americans.
After the first interview, a number of
questions surfaced which justified further
interview; the Chinese Government said to forget
it, no more interviews. When it was determined
that he was teaching at a university in
Beijing, it was recommended within DPMO that he be
approached. At the same time it was
determined that the Lao attache to Beijing was
another medical doctor who had also treated
American POWs in the caves in Viengsay at the same
time as the first doctor, and that both doctors
were close friends.
The second doctor had never been interviewed
previously as to his knowledge of American POWs.
It was recommended that DPMO send a team to
Beijing to interview both doctors about their
experiences in Viengsay; the proposal was met with
silence within DPMO. The status of both
doctors is unknown at this time, and this
information has never been presented to the Lao
Government for explanation. [See
preceding comment.]
Source: When one considers the
number of reports
to the effect that American POWs were transferred
from Vietnam to Russia, you simply have to
question whether the reporting is true or not.
It makes sense
that the Russians would have considered moving
POWs from Vietnam to interrogate them further as
to any technological expertise that was lacking in
Russia. DPMO’s JCSD personnel have
investigated some of these reports to an extent,
but without adequate investigative resources and
other support from within DPMO, have made little
headway. [More
dissembling and red herrings. The number of
reports is relevant and significant only if one
can establish that the reports are accurate, are
based in fact. Although trustworthy grandmothers
have been reporting for melenia that the moon is
made of green cheese, it would be preposterous to
conclude that the number of these reports
overrides the physical evidence to the contrary
that our astronauts collected from the face of the
moon. Warren is well aware that their captors
devoted almost no interest in eliciting
technological information from our POWs. Read
"Honor Bound." Warren also is well aware of the
solid evidence that the Vietnamese did not permit
the Russians to have direct access to our POWs in
Vietnam, let alone allow them to remove POWs to
the Soviet Union. If Warren wished to be honest
with his audience he would describe this evidence
in full and explain, if he can, why he does not
believe the evidence.]
The first of these reports surfaced during the
1992 Senate Select Committee on POW /MIA Affairs
hearings when the FBI provided information to
the committee from one of their sources to the
effect that POWs had been transferred. DIA
personnel paid little attention to the report, and
after the formation of DPMO in 1993, no effort was
ever made to go back to the FBI source for further
information.
The Russian head of the joint US
- Russian
commission to investigate the POW issue indicated
in writing that he had seen documentation about
such a transfer program; then the Russian
President indicated that the transfers may have
taken place. DPMO then interviewed a
Russian living in Israel who stated he was told
about such a program when he visited Vietnam and
Laos with Russian journalist Schederov during the
1960's. [Whoever wrote
this either is completely divorced from reality or
is a liar. I have personally heard the Russian
head of the joint commission and several key
Russian members of the commission insist to their
American counterparts that no American POW ever
was transferred from Southeast Asia to the Soviet
Union. Don't permit extremist activists to
mislead you by citing the fact that a very small
number of early released POWs transited the Soviet
Union en route back to the United States. They
were not held as POWs nor interrogated during the
few hours they spent in the Soviet Union.]
Until these various reports are subjected to
thorough, in-depth investigations, the collection
of reporting has to be deemed compelling.
Investigations into these reports have to be
initiated with the governments in SEA. [End
Source]
Quite a list, isn’t it!
When we were asked by Adrian Cronauer, through
Ted Sampley,
to provide a list of questions/topics we would
like to be briefed on, we put together our list
with input from our Source. Therefore it is
understandable that DPMO would so far refuse to
answer the eight questions submitted. [Jesus,
Mary, and Joseph! Has DPMO sunk so low that its
senior officers engage in any communication with
Ted Sampley?!]
In looking over our sources “laundry list” we may
now have the answer to one of the many questions
left unanswered by the Senate Select Committee on
POW/MIA Affairs. As to what is a “small number,”
it may be 185.
In the interest of accurate reporting we should
note that our Source told us some reporting
indicates that the POWs held back were executed,
their bodies cremated and buried. However, it
should also be noted that our Source stated that,
that portion of the story had been investigated
but no evidence of could be found to support an
execution or burial.
What remains is a report of 185 POWs, held back by
the Vietnamese. A report that has never been fully
investigated. A report whose collection
representative denied its very existence, until
threatened with a Inspector General investigation.
Business as usual at DPMO.
So, What About the Lao Archives? Here’s what our
source had to say!
[Begin] Source: Since the end of the
Vietnam War, the position of the Communist
Government in Laos has been that it does not hold
nor has it ever held wartime archives; one reason
given for the lack of records was that the
Communist Pathet Lao troops were illiterate, and
thus unable to prepare records. Despite mounting
evidence to the contrary during the past 20 years,
the U.S. Government has refused or failed to
demand an accounting from the Government in Laos
relative to wartime archives. Evidence that the
Lao Communists do have wartime archives includes
the following: [The
next several paragraphs question whether we have
pushed Lao authorities hard enough for access to
whatever wartime documents they possess that might
contain information about Americans who were lost
in Laos during the war. Personally, I believe
we have not. Not, as Warren suggests, because
the JTF-FA/JPAC ignored the issue, but because
American diplomats and politically-connected
activists -- most notably during the Clinton
administration -- refused to support JTF-FA/JPAC
efforts to press for the documents. But, Warren
and the Alliance are overstating the significance
of such documents. Whatever we might have
believed about those documents in the late-1970s
and early-1980s, for reasons stated in my previous
comments, it has been clear for many years that
these documents are not going to lead us to
evidence that the Loa or Vietnamese withheld POWs
at the end of the war. No matter how much Warren
and extremist activists might wish it was
otherwise, the totality of our knowledge leaves no
reasonable doubt that the Lao and Vietnamese
Communists released all surviving POWs during
Operation Homecoming in 1973.]
- In the early 1980’s members of the Joint
Casualty Resolution Center Liaison Office in
Bangkok, Thailand (to include Bill Bell, Paul
Mather, et al) received a number of
Xeroxed copies of a biographical document relative
to Walter Hugh Moon from refugees in the Na Pho
Camp, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand. (Alliance
Note: During our recent meeting in Washington
DC, Bill Bell brought up the case of Walter Moon,
saying that information was received from a Lao
Archives and never followed up on.)
According to the
refugee sources, several hundred similar
biographical documents on American POWs were
contained in the Ministry of National Defense (MND)
in Vientiane, Laos. [Reported
but never confirmed. Nevertheless, I believe the
reports are based on fact. However, see preceding
comment.] In 1985, Congressman
Sarbanes [Not
accurate. It was Congressman Solarz (D-NY).
] informed the Defense Intelligence
Agency (DIA) POW/MIA Office that he had the
original of the Moon biographical document that he
had received from American Bo Gritz, and asked for
analysis of the document. Although the document
consisted of a single sheet of notebook paper, it
was obviously the original of the copies obtained
from the refugees, and it contained Moon’s
signature. The original document had been cut
so as to remove the date (April 1961), clearly
evident on the copies, included a small picture of
Walter Moon with a bandage around his head and was
enclosed in plastic. The Moon family confirmed
that the signature was that of Walter Hugh Moon.
Gritz claimed that the document was proof that
Moon was alive in captivity, albeit 20 years after
his capture. At no time did the U.S. Government
challenge the Lao Government regarding the
document or question the fate of Moon. [I
know this to be a misrepresentation of the
document and the circumstances under which Gritz
obtained it and under which he passed it to
Congressman Solarz. Furthermore, Warren and the
Alliance are being deceptive here by not informing
their audience about the evidence that Captain
Moon was killed during his third attempt to escape
from a Lao POW camp in 1962.]
- In 1987 intelligence reporting indicated that
the Lao Government in Vientiane was holding a file
cabinet which contained information about American
losses in Laos. Although the file cabinet in
1987 was the responsibility of the current
President of Laos, the Vietnamese Government
learned that the Lao had allowed access to Lao
individuals who were using information from the
files to search for crash sites, gravesites and
the remains of Americans lost in Laos,
therefore, the
Vietnamese confiscated the file cabinet.
The intelligence report relative the file
cabinet has been declassified and a copy filed in
the Library of Congress. The U.S. Government
has never questioned the Lao Government about the
file cabinet and the POW/MIA-related files and the
whereabouts of the cabinet has been unknown since
1987. This matter was also never discussed with
the Vietnamese.
- In 1987, members of an American delegation to
Laos questioned the Lao point-of-contact for POW
MIA Affairs, Vice Foreign Minister Soubanh, about
three discrepancy cases involving Americans lost
in Laos: Civilian Eugene DeBruin, USAF Captain
Charles Shelton, and USAF Captain David Hrdlicka.
Soubanh stated that the Lao Government would
provide the U.S. side with photos of each of the
men as well as death certificates. Despite the
promise from the Lao side, the photos and death
certificates have never been provided, and the
issue was dropped shortly after 1987, never to be
raised again by the U.S. side.
- In the late 1980’s American intelligence
personnel had occasion to question a Lao official
who had visited the United States with his
family. The official was asked if the Lao
Government maintained wartime archives and he
admitted that it did hold archives and that a
portion of the archives were stored on computers
provided to the Lao Government by the U.S. In
the 1990’s the Lao Government asked JTF-FA
personnel to repair the hard drive on one of the
computers provided by the U.S., which was
accomplished. The hard drive which was replaced,
which may or may not have contained wartime
archives as revealed by the Lao official, was
lost.
- In 1993, Lao Vice Foreign Minister Soubanh
visited the U.S. and during his visit to the
Pentagon was asked by COL Joe Schlatter and
Civilian Fred Smith if the Lao maintained wartime
archives. Soubanh stated that the Lao Government
did maintain archives but he stated that the files
were “incomplete.” Schlatter and Smith emphasized
to Soubanh that the U.S. Government would like to
have access to the archives, and Soubanh promised
to look into the matter. Access to the
“incomplete” archives was never requested again by
the U.S. side.
- In 1993 a member of the American diplomatic
corps in Bangkok, Thailand was approached by a Lao
official and his assistant to discuss the POW
issue relative to Laos. The Lao official
admitted that the Lao government held archives
and volunteered to provide specific documents from
those archives. Based upon the U.S. experience
10 years earlier with the Moon document, the Lao
officials were asked for documents relative to
Army Captain Walter Hugh Moon, which the Lao
officials again reiterated they could provide.
Nevertheless, prior to their departure from Laos,
the Lao officials never provided any specific
archival documents relative to Americans.
- In the early 1990’s, a member of the DIA
Stony Beach Team in Bangkok was able to obtain a
copy of a research document prepared by the
Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA),
which was a complete study of Lao archives
throughout the country. The purpose of the
study had been to determine how the Swedish
Government could assist the Lao in maintaining
their archives. DIA was able to contact one of the
authors of the study and asked where the Lao might
be storing wartime archives. He stated that his
study group had not specifically observed wartime
archives, however, surmised that if the Lao held
such documents, they were probably in the old
American USAID Building in downtown Vientiane.
At the request of the Defense Attaché Office in
Thailand an individual visited the old USAID
Building and asked officials there if wartime
archives were stored inside; he was told that no
archives were in the USAID Building, but rather
were stored across the street in the National
Documentation Center (NDC). The individual visited
the NDC and was given a tour by the Lao custodian;
although he could not discern the type of
documents stored there, he did observe a large
number of archives stored throughout the building.
The U.S. Government never followed up on the visit
and has never visited the NDC. In the early
1990’s, about the time of the Soubanh visit, Lao
Foreign Minister Somsavad visited the Pentagon.
The Undersecretary of Defense for Policy (USDP)
met with Somsavad and asked about the SIDA study;
Somsavad was unaware of the study, therefore the
USDP provided Somsavad with a copy of the study
and requested access to the archives identified in
the document. Somsavad stated he would look into
the matter. Although the Joint Task Force-Full
Accounting (JTF-FA) was given access by the Lao
Government to a limited number of documents, it
has never gained access to the wartime archives
nor visited all of the facilities named in the
SIDA study as holding archives.
- It should be noted that the SIDA study
identified films belonging to the Lao Government,
but which were stored in Vietnam. When asked by
the U.S. side for access to the films, the Lao
disavowed any knowledge of the films; the
Vietnamese position on the films was that the Lao
Government would have to be asked before access
could be granted. When a partial listing of
the film titles was obtained by DIA and
translated, it was obvious from the film titles
alone that the films contained footage relative to
American POWs. After the Lao finally admitted they
owned the film, the U.S. side agreed to help
return them to Laos for storage and to pay
hundreds of thousands of dollars to build an air
conditioned storage facility, if the U.S. side
could be granted access. Despite efforts over the
past 10 years to gain access to the Lao films the
Lao have stubbornly refused to allow complete
access to all of the films or to allow them to be
copied.
- During the mid-1990’s JTF-FA personnel
visited northeastern Laos, specifically Viengsay
in Houa Phan Province, where the Lao admit they
held American POWs during the war. The Lao have
never identified the number or names of the
Americans held in or near Viengsay, although
the U.S. side did determine that USAF Captains
Shelton and Hrdlicka were held there.
Officials in Viengsay were asked by JTF-FA
personnel if they held wartime archives. The
Lao officials stated that wartime archives had
indeed been maintained at Viengsay in the past,
but that all of the documents had been moved to
Vientiane. The location of the files in
Vientiane was never determined by the JTF-FA
personnel, and the search was not pursued in
Vientiane.
- During the mid-1990’s, the JTF-FA detachment
commander in Vientiane visited the Phon Kheng Lao
Military Museum in Vientiane. The request to visit
the museum was based upon the fact that during the
early 1980’s an American visitor to the museum
observed several identification and other cards of
Americans lost in Laos. At that time the
U.S. Government asked for immediate access to the
museum which was denied; it also asked for copies
of the various cards and artifacts observed on
display in the museum, and
that request was
denied. Later the Lao Government stated
that the cards and artifacts had been lost. The
detachment commander asked where the Lao kept
documentation regarding items on display in the
museum and where other artifacts from the war
might be held. The Lao escort officer stated that
the documentation and items were stored at
kilometer 21, just north of Vientiane. The JTF-FA
commander stepped in to request access to the
facility at kilometer 21, but was told that the
facility there was nothing more than a truck
maintenance depot, and the matter was dropped.
On its own, JTF-FA personnel later visited the
area of kilometer 21 and determined that the
facility in question was probably located at
kilometer 27; no request was ever made to visit
that facility.
- In the late 1990’s JTF-FA personnel requested
permission to return to Viengsay to conduct
recovery operations, one of which included USAF
Captain Charles Shelton. The Lao indicated
that they had identified a Lao member who had
participated in the burial of Shelton and JTF-FA
requested access to the individual. The Lao
individual revealed that the Lao Government had
shown him a photo album from which he had
identified the photo of Charles Shelton as the
individual he helped to bury. The U.S. side asked
the Lao Government for access to the photo album,
and the Lao
disavowed any knowledge of the album.
After several months negotiating with the Lao
witness, the individual accompanied JTF-FA to
Viengsay to locate the gravesite. Despite its
best effort, JTF-FA recovered no remains.
- In 2001 a high ranking Lao official and
former member of the Central Committee left Laos
under questionable circumstances. When the
U.S. side talked to him in 2002 he was asked about
Lao wartime archives, among many other items. He
stated that the Lao Government continued to
maintain wartime archives and he identified the
storage facility and individuals in the Lao
Government that would have access to the archives.
No effort was undertaken to follow up on the
archival information or any of the other
information provided by the official, although
the individual provided more than 22 new and
important items relative to the issue of American
POWs held in Laos.
These are but a few of the examples that wartime
archives have been maintained in Laos since the
end of the Vietnam War. [End Source]
In our letter to Mr. Cronauer, we requested a copy
of the “intelligence report relative the file
cabinet has been declassified and a copy filed in
the Library of Congress.” We’ve had no response to
that request either.
With our sources insight on it’s history and the
background of the Lao archives, and their failure
to produce the records it contains, it makes us
wonder why the U.S. government would grant Normal
Trade Relations with Laos. Perhaps, as with the
Vietnamese, this is considered “full cooperation.”
Here is the one page from the Lao Archives we have
on Walter Moon. We and many others have had this
for years.


We’ve added a new section to our web site.
It’s titled “Whistleblowers.” The new site
at
www.nationalalliance.org/whistleblowers/index.htm
contains all the memos, letters of resignation and
information provided to the National Alliance of
Families, detailing years of malfeasance,
misconduct and dereliction of duty by those
charged with investigating the POW/MIA issue.
Here are a few quotes from the various memo’s,
letters, and notes:
From Our newest source: "I am extremely
disappointed regarding many aspects of the POW
issue...."
From a Fax regarding the Life Science Lab:
"The lab is being denied casework. This to me is a
serious violation of the trust our families have
put into our government to solve these cases...."
(Note: this is a reference to the Life Science
Lab.)
From the Castle Memo: "Unauthorized Contact
With Hanoi: – “in their efforts to ensure that
Hanoi's version is accepted, Mr. Destatte and
Lt.Col Shiff have engaged in unauthorized contact
with the Vietnamese government and Detachment 2,
JTF-FA.... "
From Background Paper of I.O. Lee: "There
are too many live sighting reports, specifically
observations of several Caucasians in a collective
farm by Romanians and the North Korean defectors'
eyewitness of Americans in DPRK to dismiss that
there are no American POW's in North Korea.
From testimony of former member of JTF-FA:
"BG Needham.... then explained what he called his
"80 percent rule." His philosophy, and
consequently that of his new command, was that
completing a task quickly with an 80 percent
standard of success was preferable to completing
it perfectly but taking more time. He emphasized
that this rule was to be the guiding principle in
all JTF operations, including all field
investigations. "
Memo of John McCreary "Obstruction of the
Investigation" – "This anticipatory
discrediting of a Select Committee potential
witness is tantamount to tampering with the
evidence.... the Department of Defenses’
continuing access to sensitive Committee Staff
papers is resulting in obstructions of the
investigations by the Senate Select Committee by
various agencies of the Executive Branch.
Resignation Letter of Col. Mike Peck – "The
mindset to debunk is alive and well....."
Letter of Dr. Samuel Dunlap discussing
deficiencies at CIL-HI – "The CID
documentation you have undoubtedly seen about
CILHI has led myself, my two colleagues, Drs.
Lundy and Miller and several stateside forensic
scientists to the inescapable conclusion that Lt.
Col. Webb, Mr. Helgensen and Mr. Furue are
incompetent at best..."
Why Does Johnie Webb Still Have A Job?

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